By | Published April 21, 2009

Jackie Chan

Update: Solon So, chief executive of JC Group and Jackie Chan’s spokesman has provided a response to the AP regarding the news agency’s article that quoted Chan as saying that “Chinese need to be controlled.” According to So, Chan was referring to freedom in the entertainment industry and not Chinese society at large. So went on to suggest that people were deliberately using ulterior motives to misinterpret what Chan said. The rest of the article points out more criticism and public condemnation while also suggesting that the original AP reporter disagrees with So’s “entertainment” as context claim.

I would quote the added contextual information that the AP has provided to suggest that Chan’s spokesman is blowing smoke to cover the actor’s tracks but seeing as how the news agency is currently on a mission to squelch any unlicensed use of their articles’ content online, I’ll refer readers to the original article and hope they don’t send Bolo Yeung after me for even referencing the article.

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On Saturday, while speaking to a group of business leaders at a Boao Forum for Asia in Southern China during a panel discussion, Jackie Chan was quoted as saying, “I’m gradually beginning to feel that we Chinese need to be controlled. If we’re not being controlled, we’ll just do what we want.”

He continued to heap more political fuel on those incendiary words. “I’m not sure if it’s good to have freedom or not. I’m really confused now. If you’re too free, you’re like the way Hong Kong is now. It’s very chaotic. Taiwan is also chaotic.”

These comments were followed by Chan’s criticism of Chinese youth and manufacturing standards on the mainland. (See Associated Press article for more details.)

Not surprisingly, his thoughts about the need for Chinese to be controlled have sparked condemnation in pro-democratic Taiwan and Hong Kong, as well as confusion and outrage among bloggers and commentators throughout Asia and the rest of the world.

The Hong Kong tourism board is considering dropping Chan as their spokesman. The Democratic Progressive Party in Taiwan has called on the Taipei City Government to drop Chan as a spokesman for the Deaflympics. There have also been calls for boycotts of his movies and concerts. One blog even calls Chan a “know-nothing, self loathing racist.”

Looking at the comments that many people have been posting all over the web in response to both Chan’s initial statements and the subsequent criticism of the action star, it is apparent that Chan’s sentiments have tapped into a larger debate on what’s best for the Chinese people and whether the majority support authoritarian rule and the tighter control and relative safety that it provides or democracy and the freedom and relative uncertainty that it provides. Unfortunately, since criticism of the government is censored in China, it’s difficult to know how many people would support democracy there if given the opportunity to talk about it openly and honestly.

There is also the issue of Chan using his celebrity status to push forward his beliefs which is something that always leads to trouble when those beliefs are controversial. It can be disheartening to discover that someone you greatly admire as an entertainer can have a political opinion diametrically opposed to your own.

What makes this situation more complicated is that Hong Kong celebrities have much to be gained by playing along with Beijing versus criticizing any anti-democratic action such as the mainland ban on Chan’s latest film, THE SHINJUKU INCIDENT. Making movies or singing tunes that pass muster with PRC ideologue improves the chances of wide distribution among China’s vast mainland population. The next best thing may be publicly talking in support of authoritarian rule or appearing in propaganda films.

I’m not accusing Chan of anything. He may be sincere in his convictions and have good intentions. There is a credible argument for regulating businesses and socializing various services in a country so that, for instance, children from disadvantaged families have equal access to quality education and medical care. That debate is raging in the U.S. right now. However, I wonder if Chan understands the full implication of what he is suggesting, even if unintentional. Allowing citizens the freedom to make mistakes by doing what they want can have disastrous results but so can stifling that freedom in order to protect citizens from themselves. There needs to be balance between order and liberty and more importantly, civil authorities need to be servants of the people and not become a controlling elite themselves as tends to be the problem with communism, socialism and a democratic republic like the United States.

I had hoped that in the two days since this news broke, Chan would have offered some clarification on his statements. It’s possible that they were taken out of context or became mixed up in translation. It would be unfortunate if his incredible legacy as an action film star ends up being overshadowed by controversial and potentially misunderstood political views.

This news has already caused a stir on our forums. I invite readers to join in the discussion either by logging into the forums or by posting a comment below.

Sources: Taipei Times, The Wall Street Journal

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  • JB
  • Mackinator

    I’ll still watch his movies. =)

  • http://www.wirthconsulting.org Mo Kraak

    Ever since I was turned on to epic Shaw Brothers movies, I’ve been compelled to devour everything possible about China’s rich and glorious culture. During my research, I have sat back several times over and wondered if a quasi-democratic society has ever even existed throughout China’s thousands of years of recorded history. As far as I can tell, China has almost always been ruled by one domineering force or another. Perhaps what Jackie says is true. Maybe the culture in China is so ingrained with dogged living by the rules that if there are none, they don’t quite know how to handle it?

    Another thing to consider is this–IMO, if you are not a resident ethnic Chinese who was born and raised there, you can’t possibly know enough about the complex Chinese psyche to criticize or parse what Jackie has to say. I’m not saying he is right, but I bet he’s got a much better idea about what’s going on in China than 99% of the rest of the non-Chinese world.

    If he’s got some kind of agenda (and I can’t believe that he has any cause for one), then . . . “say it ain’t so, Jackie.”

  • http://www.kungfucinema.com Mark Pollard

    JB, thanks for that link. The article and its subsequent response only adds to the debate but does give us more context and varying perspectives to work with.

  • Daniel Zelter

    He’s probably applying his own experience in Peking Opera to the situation. He really embraces that kind of “discipline”.

  • http://www.kungfucinema.com Mark Pollard

    Good point Daniel. In his biography Chan admitted to being an unruly child who benefited from the discipline of his opera schooling. Yet I wonder what would have become of him had he instead grown up in mainland China and been admitted to a state-run wushu academy. The trouble with Chan’s supposed current outlook is that he built his career by having the kind of creative freedom that mainland China would have frowned on. DRUNKEN MASTER would have never been made on the mainland. Heck, if he hadn’t walked out on a contract with the creatively stifling producer Lo Wei, Chan might have ended up another footnote in Hong Kong film history.

  • Daniel Zelter

    Apparently, JC was referring to entertainment, not politics.
    http://apnews.excite.com/article/20090421/D97MM6EO0.html

  • Q

    Thanks, Mark, for a comprehensive and sensitive summary of this rather complicated issue.

  • bob1

    My wife’s tibetan and since Chan let loose his “naughty boys [who] want to be on TV.” bashing I lost some of my respect and love for his work and I kinda doubt that these remarks here only refer to some discipline issues. I’d rather have him show some neutrality like Jet li on these subjects than chime in on the propaganda boat.
    Glad he stirred up some controversy with this, tho.

  • Darrin Kemp

    Consider that Jackie can make the comments that he makes because he’s Jackie. When Hong Kong was first handed back Jackie said that it wouldn’t be too bad and people who were afraid were just being paranoid. Some what disengenuous because the Beijing government isn’t going to crack down on a celebr of his stature.Jackie likely would not have to submit to the control of which he speaks.